Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has issued a new regulation limiting passengers to a maximum of two portable chargers (power banks) per traveller — arriving at a critical time ahead of Hajj season and peak summer travel. This decision redefines what millions of passengers can carry onto flights to and from the Kingdom, and establishes a long-overdue clear safety framework.
Why This Regulation?
The lithium batteries that power portable chargers are a genuine safety concern in global aviation. Here are the scientific and regulatory reasons behind this decision:
- Thermal Runaway Risk: Damaged, defective, or pressure-stressed lithium batteries in cargo holds can generate extreme heat leading to ignition — a process known as “thermal runaway,” which has caused several aviation incidents in recent years.
- International Standards Alignment: GACA’s regulation aligns with guidelines from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA), both of which impose strict restrictions on lithium battery devices in checked baggage.
- Surging Passenger Numbers: As air travel volumes to and from Saudi Arabia rise significantly, higher density requires more precise safety controls to maintain aviation safety standards.
- Hajj Season Pressures: The exceptional crowding on Hajj flights amplifies the importance of uniform, clear rules that reduce security screening delays and ensure consistent enforcement.
What Are the Detailed Rules?
Before you pack your bag, you need to know the precise details of this regulation:
- Maximum Allowed: Two portable chargers (power banks) only per passenger.
- Where to Carry: In carry-on baggage only — placing them in checked luggage is strictly prohibited.
- Battery Capacity: Each power bank must not exceed 100 watt-hours (Wh). Chargers between 100–160 Wh require prior airline approval.
- On Board: Store in the overhead bin or under the seat in front — do not leave in the seat pocket.
- Condition Requirement: The power bank must be in good condition — damaged, swollen, or exposed batteries are categorically banned.
How to Check Your Power Bank’s Capacity
Many travellers don’t know their power bank’s capacity in watt-hours. Here is a simple calculation: if the capacity is listed in milliamp-hours (mAh), multiply by the voltage (usually 3.7V) then divide by 1,000. Example: 20,000 mAh × 3.7 ÷ 1,000 = 74 Wh — well within the permitted limit.
Practical Tips for Pilgrims and Travellers
- Carry a maximum of two power banks in your hand luggage and never place them in checked baggage.
- Verify that each power bank does not exceed 100 Wh capacity before packing.
- Inspect your power bank before travelling — any swelling, cracking, or exposed casing means it is not permitted on board.
- Keep the power bank switched off during the flight.
- If you are carrying extra chargers as gifts, check their capacity before packing them.
What Happens If You Violate the Rules?
Airlines are authorised to confiscate chargers that violate these rules at security checkpoints. Power banks exceeding the limit or found in checked luggage will be confiscated without compensation. In some cases, passengers may be directed to an airline desk to resolve the violation — causing unnecessary delays and disruption to their travel plans.
Conclusion
The new power bank regulation is not an arbitrary restriction — it is a carefully considered safety measure aligned with international best practices that protects all passengers. Compliance is straightforward once you know the details. Travel smart: check your packing list before heading to the airport.
